Frequently Asked Questions
For assistance with any question, please contact info@qualityforum.org
Table of Contents
About NQF
Consensus Development Process
Health Information Technology
NQF Membership
Publication Orders
Navigating NQF’s website
About NQF
What is the National Quality Forum? (back to top)
The National Quality Forum (NQF) is a unique, multi-stakeholder organization that
has been instrumental in advancing efforts to improve quality through
performance measurement and public reporting. NQF is a private, not-for-profit
membership organization with more than 375 members representing virtually every
sector of the healthcare system. NQF operates under a three-part mission to
improve the quality of American healthcare by:
- Setting national priorities and goals for performance
improvement.
- Endorsing national consensus standards for measuring and
publicly reporting on performance.
- Promoting the attainment of national goals through education and
outreach programs.
NQF
is a voluntary consensus standards setting body as specified by the National
Technology and Transfer Advancement Act of 1995 and OMB Circular A-119 (1998).
NQF endorsement, which involves rigorous, evidence-based review and a formal
Consensus Development Process, has become the “gold standard” for healthcare
performance measures. Major healthcare purchasers, including CMS, rely on
NQF-endorsed measures to ensure that the measures are scientifically sound and
meaningful and to help standardize performance measures used across the industry.
To date, NQF has endorsed more than 500 measures.
Why measure healthcare? (back to top)
You
can’t improve what you can’t measure. In the same way an athlete tracks changes
in batting average or the time it takes to run a mile, the healthcare system
uses measures to gauge progress and improve results. Measurement identifies
where there are gaps in performance and allows us to gauge progress. Publicly
reporting the results of measurement provides valuable information to patients
choosing high quality providers, purchasers and insurers shaping payment
policies to reward quality and efficiency, and physicians making referral
decisions. Transparency is a catalyst for creating an environment that
encourages and rewards excellence.
Having
national standards for measurement – such as those endorsed by
NQF - allow for apples to apples comparisons across regions so systems can
learn from each other and create a culture of quality improvement.
How and why was NQF formed? (back to top)
In a
report issued in 1998, the President's Advisory Commission on Consumer
Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry proposed creation of NQF as
part of an integrated national quality improvement agenda. Leaders from
consumer, purchaser, provider, health plan, and health service research
organizations met as the Quality Forum Planning Committee throughout 1998 and early
1999 to define the mission, structure, and financing of the National Quality
Forum. The National Quality Forum officially launched on September 23, 1999.
Why is NQF important? (back to top)
The American healthcare system offers millions of patients access to healthcare provided by
highly skilled, committed professionals and first-rate healthcare institutions.
At the same time, the system is marked by serious and pervasive deficiencies in
quality. Quality problems affect all patients, regardless of age, gender, financial
resources, or race. In addition, quality problems cut across the delivery
system, and are not the result of any single financing or payment arrangement.
Quality deficiencies result in increased mortality and morbidity and in failure
to alleviate conditions that cause pain and disability, leading to a lower
quality of life, a less productive workforce, and billions of dollars in
unnecessary costs.
To improve the
quality of American healthcare, NQF convenes diverse stakeholders from across
the healthcare system to set national priorities to improve healthcare quality
and to endorse standards to gauge our progress in achieving those goals.
Where does NQF fit in the healthcare quality world?
(back to top)
NQF is one of many
organizations working to improve the quality of healthcare in the U.S. NQF has
several roles in the quality landscape, include setting national priorities and
goals, endorsing measures, and sponsoring various education and outreach
activities aimed at facilitating achievement of the national goals. Each of
these roles is vital to the quality improvement process and, ultimately, to the
creation of a system of increased quality in healthcare.
Quality
improvement is an ongoing process that involves many different individuals and
organizations working in a variety of ways within many different levels in
healthcare. Within the process, these individuals and organizations identify
goals and priorities, develop measures, evaluate and endorse measures, select
measures for implementation, implement measures, evaluate performance, and use
data from that evaluation to set new priorities.
Does NQF develop standards? (back to top)
NQF participates
in a contract with the Department of Health and Human Services. A small portion
of that contract includes support for measure development. Therefore, NQF
occasionally acts as a subcontractor for measure development. NQF does not
develop measures directly, but facilitates measure development through a
contractual process with measure development organizations. There is a very
clear and firm separation between development activities and the endorsement
process.
Does NQF implement standards? (back to top)
No.
Organizations like the Quality Alliance Steering Committee and other quality
alliances focus on implementation, including the selection of measures for
public reporting and strategies for aggregating data to produce measures. The
role of NQF is to set national priorities and goals, endorse measures, and
sponsor various education and outreach activities aimed at facilitating
achievement of the national goals.
What is NQF’s role in the National Priorities
Partnership? (back to top)
NQF
convened the National
Priorities Partnership (NPP) in 2008 and is one of the group’s 28 Partners.
NPP
is an initiative comprised of 28 Partner organizations acting to transform America’s
healthcare system from the inside out. The Partners represent multiple
stakeholders drawn from the public and private sectors who have significant
influence over healthcare and are committed to working together to deliver a
high-value, high-performing healthcare system for all Americans. As a first
step, the Partners have identified a set of National Priorities and Goals
targeting six crosscutting areas — patient and family engagement, population
health, safety, care coordination, palliative and end-of-life care, and overuse
— to help focus performance improvement efforts on high-leverage areas with the
most potential to result in substantial improvements in health and healthcare.
Consensus
Development Process
How does NQF build consensus? (back to top)
NQF
uses its formal voluntary consensus
development process to evaluate and endorse consensus standards, including
performance measures, best practices, frameworks, and reporting guidelines. The
NQF consensus development process is designed to produce consensus among a
variety of stakeholder groups from across the healthcare industry.
Because
NQF uses this formal consensus development process, it is recognized as a
voluntary consensus standards-setting organization as defined by the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 and Office of Management and
Budget Circular A-119.
Over
the past 10 years, the procedures that form NQF’s consensus development
process, and NQF's implementation of those procedures, have evolved to ensure
that NQF's evaluation of candidate consensus standards continues to meet the
highest standards of quality measurement. NQF is currently using version 1.8 of
the process.
NQF’s consensus
development process consists of nine principle steps:
What is the CSAC? (back to top)
The Consensus Standards Approval Committee (CSAC) considers all candidate consensus
standards approved by NQF's membership for possible endorsement by NQF. Members
of the committee possess a broad breadth and depth of expertise and are drawn
from a diverse set of stakeholder perspectives. Some committee members possess
specific expertise in measure development, application, and reporting. After
their detailed review of a candidate standard, the CSAC can recommend to the
NQF Board of Directors that the standard be endorsed or not endorsed. A
recommendation of endorsement from the CSAC is not the equivalent of
endorsement by NQF; rather, it is the NQF Board of Directors who, guided by the
CSAC’s recommendation, decides if a candidate standard should be endorsed by
NQF.
Health
Information Technology
How can HIT improve quality? (back to top)
Quality
improvement is happening at a slower rate than it should. For example, the National Health Care Quality Report
shows an average annual improvement of only 1.8 percent on a selected set of
performance measures while healthcare expenditures grew at 7.6 percent. The U.S. healthcare
system is also extraordinarily fragmented. The average Medicare patient sees
two primary care physicians and five specialists annually, across a median of
four different practices. The fragmentation of care is even more pronounced for
patients with chronic conditions; for example, a Medicare patient with coronary
artery disease sees three primary care physicians and seven specialists in a
given year.
HIT can facilitate
the exchange of patient information and communication between providers and
across care settings, which can create safer, more effective and
patient-centered care.
Much of the health
care sector lacks critical organizational supports necessary to consistently
provide effective, safe and efficient care across the entire patient-focused
episode. HIT is one of those critical organizational supports.
In its landmark
report, Crossing the Quality Chasm, the Institute of Medicine emphasized the importance of
using HIT to:
- Design
care processes based on best practices
- Translate
new clinical knowledge and skills into practice
- Support
the work of multi-disciplinary teams
- Enable
the coordination of care across patient conditions, services and settings
- Measure
and improve performance
Has NQF endorsed measures in HIT? (back to top)
In
2008, NQF endorsed nine
structural measures for Health Information Technology. The measures address
electronic prescribing, electronic health record (EHR) interoperability, care
management, quality registries, and the medical home. The HIT structural
measures are intended to help providers assess the efficiency and
standardization of current HIT systems and identify areas where additional HIT
tools can be used.
What is HITEP? (back to top)
In
2007 the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) commissioned NQF to
convene the multi-stakeholder Health Information Technology Expert Panel
(HITEP) to address the ability of electronic health records to create and
aggregate data for quality measurement.
There
have been two Expert Panels since the inception of HITEP in 2007. The first
Panel recommended a high-priority set of quality measures; identified a set
of required data types that were incorporated into the Healthcare IT Standards
Panel (HITSP) Interoperability Specification for Quality; developed a framework
for evaluating the quality of these data types; and identified gaps and made
recommendations to enable automated quality measurement.
A new HITEP was
convened in 2008 to expand on the efforts of the first HITEP to advance the
automation of electronic health records (EHRs) to collect, aggregate, and
transmit quality measures. The panel and two workgroups will focus on
recommendations for a standardized Quality Data Model (formerly QDS) and enabling quality
measurement through improved clinical workflows within and across care
settings.
Membership
Who are NQF’s Members? (back to top)
NQF’s
more
than 375 members represent virtually every sector of the healthcare system:
consumers, purchasers, health plans, providers, healthcare professionals,
suppliers, community health organizations, and quality alliances. These
disparate groups come together to work toward quality improvements in the
healthcare system.
Why join NQF?
(back to top)
Improving healthcare is a matter of
critical importance that will require action by a wide variety of healthcare
stakeholders. NQF brings together healthcare leaders from every sector of the
industry as part of a national dialogue that sets national priorities, endorses
national consensus standards for measuring and publicly reporting on
performance, and promotes the attainment of national goals through education
and outreach programs. Take your seat at our table. Make your voice heard.
For additional information on managing your membership, please visit our FAQ page.
Publication Orders
How do I obtain copies of NQF reports? (back to top)
NQF's online publication ordering system will be launched soon. In the interim, to order a publication, please contact NQF by phone during business hours at (202) 783-1300 or via email at info@qualityforum.org with the subject line PUBLICATIONS ORDER. Our staff will contact you for payment details. All requests will be answered within 24 hours and orders fulfilled within 48 hours. Thank you for your patience as we work to get our new system online.
All NQF publications are available to the public in Adobe PDF format. Publications released within three years of the present time are available to NQF members at no cost and to non-members for a fee. Older publications are available to everyone at no cost.
Navigating NQF’s website
Why should I
create a user account on the NQF website? (back to top)
When
you create a user account, you will be able to:
- update your personal information;
- “follow” specific projects NQF is working on;
- access to a personal dashboard that tracks all your followed projects.
Members of NQF will have access to upcoming member votes, member
calls, and member activities (through their Dashboard).
NQF respects your privacy and will not sell,
rent, or trade e-mail lists or personal information with other organizations
for marketing purposes. Read our full
privacy policy.
How do I log into
the NQF website? (back to top)
At the very
top of each NQF webpage, you will see a link for "Log-In". The link will take you to the NQF Login page. Type your username and password and select "Sign In". You
may want to check “Remember Me”, so you won’t need to enter your
username and password each time you visit the NQF site.
If you need a username and password, select Log-In at the top of any webpage. Select "Enroll Now" from the Login page. You will be sent your username and password via e-mail.
Once
you’ve signed in, you will see several reminders tracking current projects, as
well as voting and commenting periods. Clicking on any of these links will
route you to your personalized dashboard.
How do I log in if I forgot my password? (back to top)
If
you’ve forgotten your password, you can reset it by clicking “reset password” on the NQF login page. This will allow you to
reset and choose a new password.
What is My Dashboard? (back to top)
Your
dashboard allows you to edit, organize, and track information directly related
to your engagement with NQF.
From the dashboard, you’ll be able to:
- update your
contact information;
- view all open action items for NQF projects;
- and track
specific projects in which you’re interested.
Once
you’ve logged into the NQF website, you will be able to access your
personalized dashboard.
You
can select "Dashboard" from the Tools area on the right side of the homepage. You may also select “My Dashboard” from the Membership tab.
How do I use My Dashboard? (back to top)
Editing your contact information. On the left hand side of your dashboard, you will see your contact information. Select "Edit My Info". You’ll be redirected to another page where you can
enter any changes. Save your changes and select "Return to the Dashboard". Your contact information will be updated in NQF’s database.
You
will also see your organization’s information, including your membership status,
the NQF member council to which your organization belongs, and the contact
information for your organization’s primary member contact.
If
you are the primary member contact, you will also see an edit link next to
the “MY ORGANIZATION” header. This will allow you to update your organization’s contact information.
However, if your organization’s name or primary contact person has changed,
please contact NQF member services directly.
Following Projects. In the middle of your dashboard, you will see a
list of NQF projects that you’ve selected to “follow”.
You
can add a project to your list by selecting the follow button located at the
top of each NQF project’s webpage. To stop following, or “unfollow,” a project,
simply select "unfollow" that appears in the project's page or select the X next to the name project name in "My Projects" section of your deashboard.
If
you’re following more than three projects, you’ll see a scroll bar within your projects list on your dashboard.
Tracking Action Items. At
the bottom of your dashboard is the Action Items box. Through this feature, you
can track all action items that are currently open, and plan ahead for your participation
in upcoming actions.
The
Action Items box lists open and upcoming calls for nominations, calls for
candidate standards, comment periods, and voting periods. Each action item
contains three pieces of information: the date range for the action, the type
of action, and the NQF project with which the action is associated.
You
can go directly to the project page associated with a particular action item by
clicking on the project’s name within the action item list.
If
you are the primary member contact, you will be able to access an open ballot
by clicking on the “Voting” link beneath the “Action” header. If you are not
the primary contact for your organization, you will be able to see if your
organization has voted, if the voting ballot is in process, or if no vote has
yet been submitted.
How do I change my password?(back to top)
To change your password, you have to do the following:
- Go to your dashboard.
- Select "Edit My Info" on the left hand side next to your contact information.
- On the Update Information page, select "ID & password" in the left navigation.
- Enter your current password and your new password. Select "Save". Your password has now been changed.
For more information on changing your password, check out NQF Website - How to change your password (PDF).